"qanûm" meaning in All languages combined

See qanûm on Wiktionary

Noun [Akkadian]

IPA: /qaˈnuːm/ Forms: qanû [masculine, plural], qanâtum [feminine, plural], qanû [alternative], qanu'u [alternative]
Etymology templates: {{etymon|akk|id=reed}} Head templates: {{head|akk|noun|base|qana|or|qanu|plural|qanû|or|qanâtum|f3g=m|f4g=f|g=m}} qanûm m (base qana or qanu, plural qanû m or qanâtum f), {{tlb|akk|fromOAOB}} (from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on)
  1. (botany) reed, cane Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-qanûm-akk-noun-6ZczgIky Categories (other): Plants, Akkadian entries with incorrect language header, Akkadian terms attested from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on, Old Babylonian Disambiguation of Akkadian entries with incorrect language header: 15 21 22 4 12 7 19 Disambiguation of Akkadian terms attested from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on: 53 18 6 18 5 Disambiguation of Old Babylonian: 34 3 18 3 3 2 37 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  2. (weaponry) arrow Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-qanûm-akk-noun-hk6jn-fi Categories (other): Weapons, Akkadian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Akkadian entries with incorrect language header: 15 21 22 4 12 7 19 Topics: engineering, government, military, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, politics, tools, war, weaponry
  3. (music) pipe Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-qanûm-akk-noun-QAgpRzkW Categories (other): Musical instruments, Akkadian entries with etymon, Akkadian entries with incorrect language header, Middle Babylonian, Old Babylonian, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Akkadian entries with etymon: 18 11 29 3 19 2 17 Disambiguation of Akkadian entries with incorrect language header: 15 21 22 4 12 7 19 Disambiguation of Middle Babylonian: 14 11 33 1 21 1 18 Disambiguation of Old Babylonian: 34 3 18 3 3 2 37 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 16 12 34 5 17 4 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 11 36 4 16 3 17 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 15 10 38 7 10 6 15 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
  4. (tool) measuring reed Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-qanûm-akk-noun-xLlUOiWD
  5. a unit of length equal to 6 cubits Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-qanûm-akk-noun-mBePF3UQ Categories (other): Units of measure, Akkadian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Akkadian entries with incorrect language header: 15 21 22 4 12 7 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: qan ṭuppim (english: stylus)
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Akkadian]

IPA: /qaˈnuːm/
Etymology templates: {{etymon|akk|id=keep}} Head templates: {{akk-verb|G|i}} qanûm (G, i, durative iqanni, perfect iqtani, preterite iqni, imperative qini), {{akk-verb|G|u}} qanûm (G, u, durative iqannu, perfect iqtanu, preterite iqnu, imperative qunu), {{tlb|akk|OAss|OBab|Mari|MBab|NAss}} (Old Assyrian, Old Babylonian, Mari, Middle Babylonian, Neo-Assyrian) Forms: qanûm [canonical], iqanni [durative], iqtani [perfect], iqni [preterite], qini [imperative], iqannu [durative], iqtanu [perfect], iqnu [preterite], qunu [imperative], qanû [alternative], qanā'u [alternative]
  1. to keep possession of
    Sense id: en-qanûm-akk-verb-I05zMdKZ
  2. (Neo-Assyrian) to acquire, buy
    Sense id: en-qanûm-akk-verb-d6wZ3EUf Categories (other): Neo-Assyrian, Akkadian entries with incorrect language header, Neo-Assyrian, Old Assyrian, Old Babylonian Disambiguation of Akkadian entries with incorrect language header: 15 21 22 4 12 7 19 Disambiguation of Neo-Assyrian: 8 17 6 1 3 1 64 Disambiguation of Old Assyrian: 14 3 8 3 4 2 66 Disambiguation of Old Babylonian: 34 3 18 3 3 2 37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Eblaite",
      "lang_code": "xeb",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "qanuwum, qanûm",
      "word": "𒄀"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Gulf Arabic",
              "lang_code": "afb",
              "roman": "qanāt",
              "word": "قناة"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Moroccan Arabic",
              "lang_code": "ary",
              "roman": "qanāt",
              "word": "قناة"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "qanat"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Classical Persian",
              "lang_code": "fa",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "roman": "qanāt",
              "word": "قنات"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "lang_code": "ar",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "qanāh",
          "word": "قَنَاة"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Aramaic",
      "lang_code": "arc",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "קַנְיָא"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Gulf Arabic",
              "lang_code": "afb",
              "roman": "qanāt",
              "word": "قناة"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Moroccan Arabic",
              "lang_code": "ary",
              "roman": "qanāt",
              "word": "قناة"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "qanat"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Classical Persian",
              "lang_code": "fa",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "roman": "qanāt",
              "word": "قنات"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "lang_code": "ar",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "qanāh",
          "word": "قَنَاة"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Aramaic",
      "lang_code": "arc",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "qanyā",
      "word": "ܩܢܝܐ"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Ge'ez",
          "lang_code": "gez",
          "roman": "kʷənat",
          "word": "ኵናት"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Ge'ez",
          "lang_code": "gez",
          "roman": "kʷinat",
          "word": "ኲናት"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Tigre",
          "lang_code": "tig",
          "roman": "konat",
          "word": "ኮናት"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Tigrinya",
          "lang_code": "ti",
          "roman": "kʷənat",
          "word": "ኵናት"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "→ Ethiopian",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Greek",
          "lang_code": "el",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "kánni",
          "word": "κάννη"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Latin",
              "lang_code": "la",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "word": "*cannālis, canālis"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Latin",
          "lang_code": "la",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "canna"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "lang_code": "grc",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "kắnnă",
      "word": "κᾰ́ννᾰ"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Greek",
          "lang_code": "el",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "kánni",
          "word": "κάννη"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Latin",
              "lang_code": "la",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "word": "*cannālis, canālis"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Latin",
          "lang_code": "la",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "canna"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "lang_code": "grc",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "kắnnē",
      "word": "κᾰ́ννη"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Mycenaean Greek",
      "lang_code": "gmy",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "ko-no-ni-pi",
      "word": "𐀒𐀜𐀛𐀠"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "kaneh"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "qɔnɛ́",
      "sense": "stem, reed, cane",
      "word": "קָנֶה"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Ghadames",
                  "lang_code": "gha",
                  "word": "ɣanim"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Kabyle",
                  "lang_code": "kab",
                  "word": "aɣanim"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Nefusa",
                  "lang_code": "jbn",
                  "word": "ɣanîm"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Tetserret",
                  "lang_code": "tez",
                  "word": "aɣanib"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Tashelhit",
                  "lang_code": "shi",
                  "word": "aɣanim"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Tarifit",
                  "lang_code": "rif",
                  "word": "ɣanim"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Tuareg",
                  "lang_code": "tmh",
                  "word": "ăɣanib"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Proto-Berber",
              "lang_code": "ber-pro",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed",
                "uncertain"
              ]
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Punic",
          "lang_code": "xpu",
          "roman": "qnʾ",
          "word": "𐤒𐤍𐤀"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Phoenician",
      "lang_code": "phn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "*qnʾ",
      "word": "*𐤒𐤍𐤀"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ugaritic",
      "lang_code": "uga",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "qn",
      "sense": "cane; arrow",
      "word": "𐎖𐎐"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "id": "reed"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "qanû",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qanâtum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qanû",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qanu'u",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "10": "qanâtum",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "base",
        "4": "qana",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "qanu",
        "7": "plural",
        "8": "qanû",
        "9": "or",
        "f3g": "m",
        "f4g": "f",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "qanûm m (base qana or qanu, plural qanû m or qanâtum f)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "fromOAOB"
      },
      "expansion": "(from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "stylus",
      "translation": "stylus",
      "word": "qan ṭuppim"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "akk",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "akk:Plants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 21 22 4 12 7 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 18 6 18 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian terms attested from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 3 18 3 3 2 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Babylonian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reed, cane"
      ],
      "id": "en-qanûm-akk-noun-6ZczgIky",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "reed",
          "reed"
        ],
        [
          "cane",
          "cane"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) reed, cane"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "akk",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "akk:Weapons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 21 22 4 12 7 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arrow"
      ],
      "id": "en-qanûm-akk-noun-hk6jn-fi",
      "links": [
        [
          "weaponry",
          "weaponry"
        ],
        [
          "arrow",
          "arrow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(weaponry) arrow"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "government",
        "military",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "politics",
        "tools",
        "war",
        "weaponry"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "akk",
          "name": "Musical instruments",
          "orig": "akk:Musical instruments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 11 29 3 19 2 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 21 22 4 12 7 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 11 33 1 21 1 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Babylonian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 3 18 3 3 2 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Babylonian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 12 34 5 17 4 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 11 36 4 16 3 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 10 38 7 10 6 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pipe"
      ],
      "id": "en-qanûm-akk-noun-QAgpRzkW",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "pipe",
          "pipe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) pipe"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "measuring reed"
      ],
      "id": "en-qanûm-akk-noun-xLlUOiWD",
      "links": [
        [
          "measuring",
          "measuring"
        ],
        [
          "reed",
          "reed"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "tool",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(tool) measuring reed"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "akk",
          "name": "Units of measure",
          "orig": "akk:Units of measure",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 21 22 4 12 7 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a unit of length equal to 6 cubits"
      ],
      "id": "en-qanûm-akk-noun-mBePF3UQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "unit",
          "unit"
        ],
        [
          "length",
          "length"
        ],
        [
          "cubit",
          "cubit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/qaˈnuːm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "qanûm"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "id": "keep"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "qanûm",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iqanni",
      "tags": [
        "durative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iqtani",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iqni",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qini",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iqannu",
      "tags": [
        "durative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iqtanu",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iqnu",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qunu",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qanû",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qanā'u",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "G",
        "2": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "qanûm (G, i, durative iqanni, perfect iqtani, preterite iqni, imperative qini)",
      "name": "akk-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "G",
        "2": "u"
      },
      "expansion": "qanûm (G, u, durative iqannu, perfect iqtanu, preterite iqnu, imperative qunu)",
      "name": "akk-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "OAss",
        "3": "OBab",
        "4": "Mari",
        "5": "MBab",
        "6": "NAss"
      },
      "expansion": "(Old Assyrian, Old Babylonian, Mari, Middle Babylonian, Neo-Assyrian)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to keep possession of"
      ],
      "id": "en-qanûm-akk-verb-I05zMdKZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "possession",
          "possession"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Neo-Assyrian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 21 22 4 12 7 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 17 6 1 3 1 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Neo-Assyrian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 3 8 3 4 2 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Assyrian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 3 18 3 3 2 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Babylonian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to acquire, buy"
      ],
      "id": "en-qanûm-akk-verb-d6wZ3EUf",
      "links": [
        [
          "acquire",
          "acquire"
        ],
        [
          "buy",
          "buy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Neo-Assyrian) to acquire, buy"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/qaˈnuːm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "qanûm"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Akkadian G-stem verbs",
    "Akkadian class i verbs",
    "Akkadian class u verbs",
    "Akkadian entries with etymon",
    "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Akkadian lemmas",
    "Akkadian masculine nouns",
    "Akkadian nouns",
    "Akkadian terms attested from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on",
    "Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Akkadian verbs",
    "Middle Babylonian",
    "Neo-Assyrian",
    "Old Assyrian",
    "Old Babylonian",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Eblaite",
      "lang_code": "xeb",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "qanuwum, qanûm",
      "word": "𒄀"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Gulf Arabic",
              "lang_code": "afb",
              "roman": "qanāt",
              "word": "قناة"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Moroccan Arabic",
              "lang_code": "ary",
              "roman": "qanāt",
              "word": "قناة"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "qanat"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Classical Persian",
              "lang_code": "fa",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "roman": "qanāt",
              "word": "قنات"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "lang_code": "ar",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "qanāh",
          "word": "قَنَاة"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Aramaic",
      "lang_code": "arc",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "קַנְיָא"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Gulf Arabic",
              "lang_code": "afb",
              "roman": "qanāt",
              "word": "قناة"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Moroccan Arabic",
              "lang_code": "ary",
              "roman": "qanāt",
              "word": "قناة"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "qanat"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Classical Persian",
              "lang_code": "fa",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "roman": "qanāt",
              "word": "قنات"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "lang_code": "ar",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "qanāh",
          "word": "قَنَاة"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Aramaic",
      "lang_code": "arc",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "qanyā",
      "word": "ܩܢܝܐ"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Ge'ez",
          "lang_code": "gez",
          "roman": "kʷənat",
          "word": "ኵናት"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Ge'ez",
          "lang_code": "gez",
          "roman": "kʷinat",
          "word": "ኲናት"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Tigre",
          "lang_code": "tig",
          "roman": "konat",
          "word": "ኮናት"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Tigrinya",
          "lang_code": "ti",
          "roman": "kʷənat",
          "word": "ኵናት"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "→ Ethiopian",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Greek",
          "lang_code": "el",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "kánni",
          "word": "κάννη"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Latin",
              "lang_code": "la",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "word": "*cannālis, canālis"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Latin",
          "lang_code": "la",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "canna"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "lang_code": "grc",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "kắnnă",
      "word": "κᾰ́ννᾰ"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Greek",
          "lang_code": "el",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "kánni",
          "word": "κάννη"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Latin",
              "lang_code": "la",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "word": "*cannālis, canālis"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Latin",
          "lang_code": "la",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "canna"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "lang_code": "grc",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "kắnnē",
      "word": "κᾰ́ννη"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Mycenaean Greek",
      "lang_code": "gmy",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "ko-no-ni-pi",
      "word": "𐀒𐀜𐀛𐀠"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "kaneh"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "qɔnɛ́",
      "sense": "stem, reed, cane",
      "word": "קָנֶה"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Ghadames",
                  "lang_code": "gha",
                  "word": "ɣanim"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Kabyle",
                  "lang_code": "kab",
                  "word": "aɣanim"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Nefusa",
                  "lang_code": "jbn",
                  "word": "ɣanîm"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Tetserret",
                  "lang_code": "tez",
                  "word": "aɣanib"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Tashelhit",
                  "lang_code": "shi",
                  "word": "aɣanim"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Tarifit",
                  "lang_code": "rif",
                  "word": "ɣanim"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Tuareg",
                  "lang_code": "tmh",
                  "word": "ăɣanib"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Proto-Berber",
              "lang_code": "ber-pro",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed",
                "uncertain"
              ]
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Punic",
          "lang_code": "xpu",
          "roman": "qnʾ",
          "word": "𐤒𐤍𐤀"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Phoenician",
      "lang_code": "phn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "*qnʾ",
      "word": "*𐤒𐤍𐤀"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ugaritic",
      "lang_code": "uga",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "qn",
      "sense": "cane; arrow",
      "word": "𐎖𐎐"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "id": "reed"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "qanû",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qanâtum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qanû",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qanu'u",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "10": "qanâtum",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "base",
        "4": "qana",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "qanu",
        "7": "plural",
        "8": "qanû",
        "9": "or",
        "f3g": "m",
        "f4g": "f",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "qanûm m (base qana or qanu, plural qanû m or qanâtum f)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "fromOAOB"
      },
      "expansion": "(from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "stylus",
      "translation": "stylus",
      "word": "qan ṭuppim"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "akk:Plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reed, cane"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "reed",
          "reed"
        ],
        [
          "cane",
          "cane"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) reed, cane"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "akk:Weapons"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arrow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weaponry",
          "weaponry"
        ],
        [
          "arrow",
          "arrow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(weaponry) arrow"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "government",
        "military",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "politics",
        "tools",
        "war",
        "weaponry"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "akk:Musical instruments"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pipe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "pipe",
          "pipe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) pipe"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "measuring reed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "measuring",
          "measuring"
        ],
        [
          "reed",
          "reed"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "tool",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(tool) measuring reed"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "akk:Units of measure"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a unit of length equal to 6 cubits"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unit",
          "unit"
        ],
        [
          "length",
          "length"
        ],
        [
          "cubit",
          "cubit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/qaˈnuːm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "qanûm"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Akkadian G-stem verbs",
    "Akkadian class i verbs",
    "Akkadian class u verbs",
    "Akkadian entries with etymon",
    "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Akkadian lemmas",
    "Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Akkadian verbs",
    "Middle Babylonian",
    "Neo-Assyrian",
    "Old Assyrian",
    "Old Babylonian",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "id": "keep"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "qanûm",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iqanni",
      "tags": [
        "durative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iqtani",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iqni",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qini",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iqannu",
      "tags": [
        "durative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iqtanu",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iqnu",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qunu",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qanû",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qanā'u",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "G",
        "2": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "qanûm (G, i, durative iqanni, perfect iqtani, preterite iqni, imperative qini)",
      "name": "akk-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "G",
        "2": "u"
      },
      "expansion": "qanûm (G, u, durative iqannu, perfect iqtanu, preterite iqnu, imperative qunu)",
      "name": "akk-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "OAss",
        "3": "OBab",
        "4": "Mari",
        "5": "MBab",
        "6": "NAss"
      },
      "expansion": "(Old Assyrian, Old Babylonian, Mari, Middle Babylonian, Neo-Assyrian)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to keep possession of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "possession",
          "possession"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Neo-Assyrian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to acquire, buy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "acquire",
          "acquire"
        ],
        [
          "buy",
          "buy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Neo-Assyrian) to acquire, buy"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/qaˈnuːm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "qanûm"
}

Download raw JSONL data for qanûm meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: base qana or qanu",
  "path": [
    "qanûm"
  ],
  "section": "Akkadian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "qanûm",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: G",
  "path": [
    "qanûm"
  ],
  "section": "Akkadian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "qanûm",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: i",
  "path": [
    "qanûm"
  ],
  "section": "Akkadian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "qanûm",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: G",
  "path": [
    "qanûm"
  ],
  "section": "Akkadian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "qanûm",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: u",
  "path": [
    "qanûm"
  ],
  "section": "Akkadian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "qanûm",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Neo-Assyrian",
  "path": [
    "qanûm"
  ],
  "section": "Akkadian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "qanûm",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Neo-Assyrian",
  "path": [
    "qanûm"
  ],
  "section": "Akkadian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "qanûm",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.